Decision Tree assigns cost, probabilities and value of decision options to come up with best decision
Ex., you need to conduct party : Decision is outdoor / indoor
Now there is probability of rains -
What to do?
Use the decision tree approach : as below and create the choice - chance table
That will help you come up with the optimum decision;
For more details : read this article :https://hbr.org/1964/07/decision-trees-for-decision-making
This tool is particularly useful : for future outcomes for which the cost decision has to be made today!
Pay-off table:
Which decision will you go with? A or B? and Why?